Bible Study

Who Wrote Psalm 22? David's Authorship and Messianic Prophecy

BC

Bible Companion Editorial Team

· · 3100 words

Psalm 22 opens with the cry Jesus quoted from the cross: "My God, my God, why have You forsaken me?" Written by David 1,000 years before the crucifixion, it is the most detailed Messianic prophecy in the Psalms.

David's Authorship

The superscription attributes Psalm 22 to David, written from genuine personal suffering. Like many psalms, it has a double reference: David's own experience and the future Messiah who would fulfill it perfectly.

Messianic Prophecies in Detail

Psalm 22 contains remarkable Messianic details: forsakenness (22:1 — quoted by Jesus in Matt 27:46), mocking (22:7-8 — fulfilled in Matt 27:39-43), hands and feet pierced (22:16), bones out of joint (22:14), garments divided by lot (22:18 — John 19:24).

From Lament to Praise

Psalm 22 is not only a prophecy of suffering — it is a prophecy of victory. Verse 27: "All the ends of the earth will remember and turn to the LORD." The Psalm ends in universal praise after the deepest lament.

Applications for Today

Jesus on the cross quoted verse 1 — not as despair but as prayer, the opening of a psalm that ends in triumph. In your darkest moments, pray as David and Jesus prayed: honestly, persistently, with ultimate confidence in God's vindication.

Reflection for This Week

How does knowing Jesus prayed Psalm 22 from the cross change how you read and pray this psalm?

Editorial Note

Study of Psalm 22 on Davidic authorship, Messianic prophecy, and lament-to-praise.